“There is no evidence that the virus can spread to people from the skin, fur, or hair of pets” according to the CDC. [2] However, good hygiene is always recommended around animals regardless of the relatively low risk of transmission between humans and pets. The OIE and CDC advise:

• “[H]and washing before and after being around or handling animals, their food, or supplies” [4]

• “[A]voiding kissing, being licked by animals, or sharing food” [4]

• Do not use any disinfectants nor face coverings on pets as these can harm animals [2]

• “Be aware that children 5 years of age and younger, people with weakened immune systems, and people 65 years of age and older are more likely to get sick from germs some animals can carry” [2]

While more is being discovered about COVID-19 and pets, it is ideal to restrict pets from interacting with people or animals beyond the household members. [1, 2, 10]  When outside it is best to keep your dog on a leash, avoid dog parks and places of large gatherings of people or pets, and maintain social distancing between your dog and others. [1, 2]  As more information becomes known, refer to reliable sources such as the CDC, USDA APHIS, and OIE for the latest news and recommendations regarding pets.

In rare instances pets seem to be infected by humans, so people who are sick with COVID-19 or have symptoms should limit their contact with their pets [9] or, if possible, have another household member care for them altogether. If you are caring for a pet while ill, you should wear a mask and follow the basic hygiene practices while tending to them. Contact your veterinarian if you have any concerns regarding your pet’s health – call first if possible and let them know if you or another household member is sick so that they can best assist you and your pet.